They plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as electronic data processing, information systems, systems analysis, and computer programming.

They plan, direct, or coordinate the actual distribution or movement of a product or service to the customer. They coordinate sales distribution by establishing sales territories, quotas, and goals and establish training programs for sales representatives. They analyze sales statistics, inventory requirements and monitor the preferences of customers.

They determine and formulate policies and provide overall direction of companies or private and public sector organizations within guidelines set up by a board of directors or similar governing body. They plan, direct, or coordinate operational activities at the highest level of management with the help of subordinate executives and staff managers.